Fabric

Viscose crepe from French brand Eglantine & Zoe in royal blue. Fluid, soft and totally opaque, ideal for sewing shirts, blouses, dresses, skirts, etc

• 100 % Viscose
• Width: 145 cm
• Weight: 155 g/m2
• Machine wash 30C. Do not tumble dry. SEE BELOW
• Oeko-Tex

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Striped cotton denim fabric, black and soft beige. This is a medium weight jeans fabric, perfect for trousers, jackets, dungarees, etc. The stripes are at a right angle with the selvedge, but the fabric can be used in both directions.

• 85% cotton, 15% polyester
• Width 155 cm
• Weight 300 gr/m2
• Machine wash cold inside out, do no tumble dry
• FSC and OEKO-TEX certified

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Beautiful bio-enzyme washed linen in royal blue. Perfect for sewing summer clothes or for sewing home accessories. 

• 75% linen, 25% Cotton
• Width 138 cm
• Weight: 238 g/m2
• Machine-wash 30°C. Do not tumble dry.

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units.

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Fresh and summery cotton double gauze fabric with yellow and white stripes. Extremely soft, perfect for sewing clothing and accessories.

• 100% cotton
• Width:140 cm
• Weight: 120 g/m2
• Machine wash 30C, iron at low
• Oeko-Tex

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units.

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Beautiful cotton batiste fabric with an abstract print in pastel shades. Light and slightly transparent fabric, ideal for sewing summer tops and blouses

• 100% cotton
• Width 140cm
• Weight:95 g/m²
• Machine wash 30°C à 40°C, medium iron, no tumble dry

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

FABRIC REMNANT: 130 CM X WIDTH (145CM)

Gabardine fabric made from a blend of tencel, cotton and elastane. An ideal fabric for sewing trousers, jeans, skirts, etc.

• 62% Lyocell (Tencel), 34% Coton, 4% EL
• Width: 145cm
• Weight 158 g/m2
• Oeko-Tex
• Machine wash 30°C, do not tumble dry

IMPORTANT: Price indicated for 1 fabric piece of 130cm x 145cm

Gabardine fabric made from a blend of tencel, cotton and elastane. An ideal fabric for sewing trousers, jeans, skirts, etc.

• 62% Lyocell (Tencel), 34% Coton, 4% EL
• Width: 145cm
• Weight 158 g/m2
• Oeko-Tex
• Machine wash 30°C, do not tumble dry

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units.

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Off-white ribbing tubular fabric. Perfect for sewing sweatshirts cuffs, children clothing, etc.

• 95% Cotton, 5% EL
• Width: 60 cm (tubular)
• Weight: 285 g/m2
• Machine wash 30°C
• Oeko-Tex

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units.

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Indigo blue ribbing tubular fabric. Perfect for sewing sweatshirts cuffs, children clothing, etc.

• 95% Cotton, 5% EL
• Width: 60 cm (tubular)
• Weight: 285 g/m2
• Machine wash 30°C
• Oeko-Tex

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units.

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

White ribbing tubular fabric. Perfect for sewing sweatshirts cuffs, children clothing, etc.

• 95% Cotton, 5% EL
• Width: 60 cm (tubular)
• Weight: 285 g/m2
• Machine wash 30°C
• Oeko-Tex

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units.

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Summer sweatshirt fabric with violet, white stripes. Lightweight, similar to an interlock jersey, it is ideal for sewing garments such as breton tops

• 92% Cotton, 8% EL
• Width 155cm
• Weight: 255 g/m2
• Machine-wash 30°C, wash inside-out

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

White ribbing tubular fabric. Perfect for sewing sweatshirts cuffs, children clothing, etc.

• 95% Cotton, 5% EL
• Width: 60 cm (tubular)
• Weight: 285 g/m2
• Machine wash 30°C
• Oeko-Tex

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units.

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Summer sweatshirt fabric with blue, white stripes. Lightweight, similar to an interlock jersey, it is ideal for sewing garments such as breton tops

• 92% Cotton, 8% EL
• Width 155cm
• Weight: 255 g/m2
• Machine-wash 30°C, wash inside-out

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Black tweed fabric with tone-on-tone lurex, ideal for sewing little jackets, skirts, jackets, shorts, etc. The metallic thread will add elegance to your evening outfits.

• 99% Polyester, 1% Metallised Polyester
• Width: 150 cm
• Weight: 393 g/m2
• Dry Clean
• Oeko-Tex

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units.

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Off-white tweed fabric with tone-on-tone lurex, ideal for sewing little jackets, skirts, jackets, shorts, etc. The metallic thread will add elegance to your evening outfits.

• 99% Polyester, 1% Metallised Polyester
• Width: 150 cm
• Weight: 393 g/m2
• Dry Clean
• Oeko-Tex

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units.

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Soft and fluffy polar plush fabric in écru colour. Very soft and warm single-sided fabric, Oeko-Tex certified. Ideal for sewing children's clothing, for use outdoors or as a lining.

• 80% cotton, 20% polyester
• Width: 145cm
• Weight: 300 g/m2
• Machine wash 30°C, do not iron
• Oeko-Tex® Standard 100

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units.

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Ex-designer lightweight pink bouclé, fantasy tweed fabric in a viscose, tencel and cotton blend. Perfect for sewing Chanel-inspired jackets, skirts, etc. Deadstock fabric from a major fashion house.

• 37% Viscose, 37% Acrylic, 12% Cotton 11% Tencel, 3% Polyamide
• Width: 148 cm
• Weight 330 gr/m2
• Wash by hand

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Ex-designer cotton tweed fabric. Perfect for sewing Chanel-inspired jackets, mid season coats, etc. Deadstock fabric from a major fashion house.

• 96% Cotton, 3% Polyamide, 1% EL
• Width: 142 cm
• Weight 390 gr/m2
• Wash by hand

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Ex-designer Black and white windowpane tweed fabric with a rustic finish. Perfect for sewing jackets, skirts, etc. Deadstock fabric from a major fashion house.

• 37% Acrylic 32% Cotton 17% Viscose 14% Polyamide
• Width: 158 cm
• Weight 480 gr/m2
• Wash by hand

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Ex-designer cotton jacquard fabric, off-white with red dashes. It has a lovely weight, perfect for sewing jackets, coats, skirts, etc. Deadstock fabric from a major fashion house

• 96% Cotton, 4% Polyamide
• Width: 144 cm
• Weight 330 gr/m2
• Wash by hand

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Ex-designer cotton tweed knit in red, navy and white stripes. Perfect for sewing jackets, coats, ponchos, etc. Deadstock fabric from a major fashion house

• 99% Cotton, 1% EL
• Width: 148 cm
• Weight 480 gr/m2
• Wash by hand

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Ex-designer double-faced navy/black cotton knit fabric weaved as a tweed. Perfect for sewing jackets, cardigans, skirts, etc. Deadstock fabric from a major fashion house.

• 93% Cotton, 6% Polyamide, 1% EL
• Width: 145 cm
• Weight 390 gr/m2
• Wash by hand

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Cotton blend knit fabric in black. Extra soft, with brushed fleecy wrong side. Perfect for sewing tops, cardigans, turtlenecks, etc

• 70% Coton, 25% Synthetic, 3% Viscose, 2%EL
• Width: 175cm
• Weight: 275g/m2
• Machine wash 30°C

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Cotton blend knit fabric in dark pink. Extra soft, with brushed fleecy wrong side. Perfect for sewing tops, cardigans, turtlenecks, etc

• 70% Coton, 25% Synthetic, 3% Viscose, 2%EL
• Width: 175cm
• Weight: 275g/m2
• Machine wash 30°C

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Cotton blend knit fabric, Bordeaux. Extra soft, with brushed fleecy wrong side. Perfect for sewing tops, cardigans, turtlenecks, etc

• 70% Coton, 25% Synthetic, 3% Viscose, 2%EL
• Width: 175cm
• Weight: 275g/m2
• Machine wash 30°C

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Cotton blend knit fabric colour aubergine (deep purple). Extra soft, with brushed fleecy wrong side. Perfect for sewing tops, cardigans, turtlenecks, etc

• 70% Coton, 25% Synthetic, 3% Viscose, 2%EL
• Width: 175cm
• Weight: 275g/m2
• Machine wash 30°C

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Tencel twill fabric, heavy and thick, but supple and with a lovely drape. Perfect for sewing trousers, dresses, etc. Deadstock fabric from a major fashion house.

• 100% Tencel
• Width 158cm
• Weight 420 gr/m2
• Machine wash cold inside out
• OEKO-TEX certified

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Tencel twill fabric, heavy and thick, but supple and with a lovely drape. Perfect for sewing trousers, dresses, etc. Deadstock fabric from a major fashion house.

• 100% Tencel
• Width 158cm
• Weight 420 gr/m2
• Machine wash cold inside out
• OEKO-TEX certified

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

The Lise Tailor gabardine fabric is a slightly stretchy cotton, perfect for sewing skirts, jackets, trousers, shorts or an overshirt…

The elastane of this fabric makes it flexible and comfortable to feel free to move throughout the day.

• 97% cotton, 3% EL
• Width 135cm
• Weight: 250 g/m2
• Machine-wash 30°C ** see below

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

The Lise Tailor gabardine fabric is a slightly stretchy cotton, perfect for sewing skirts, jackets, trousers, shorts or an overshirt…

The elastane of this fabric makes it flexible and comfortable to feel free to move throughout the day.

• 97% cotton, 3% EL
• Width 135cm
• Weight: 250 g/m2
• Machine-wash 30°C ** see below

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Textured (waffle-like) viscose jersey knit fabric soft and elastic, perfect for sewing garments and accessories for the entire family.

• 77% Viscose, 20% PES, 3%Elasthane
• Width 140 cm
• Weight 220 g/m²
• Machine wash 30°C
• Oeko-Tex

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Fine rib cotton corduroy fabric in violet. This is a soft and lightweight fabric, perfect for sewing shirts, jackets, trousers, dresses, shorts etc.

• 100% Cotton
• Width 140 cm
• Weight 125 g/m2
• Machine wash 30°C. SEE BELOW

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units.

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Fine rib cotton corduroy fabric in Old Rose. This is a soft and lightweight fabric, perfect for sewing shirts, jackets, trousers, dresses, shorts etc.

• 100% Cotton
• Width 140 cm
• Weight 125 g/m2
• Machine wash 30°C. SEE BELOW

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units.

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Mesh fabric in natural 100% organic cotton. This fabric is ideal to use for wash bags, snack bags, etc

• 100% Organic Cotton GOTS
• Width 150 cm
• Weight 140 g/m2
• Machine wash 30 C, do not table dry

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Bamboo and cotton blend terry cloth. Very soft, fluffy and supple. Ideal for bath accessories, cuddly toys, etc.

• 40% Bambooo, 40% cotton, 20% PL
• Width 145 cm
• Weight 290 g/m2
• Machine wash max 60C, normal cycle

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Soft, strong and resistant cotton gabardine with a twill weave, similar to denim. Ideal for making trousers, shorts, jackets

• 100% cotton
• Width 160cm
• Weight: 265 g/m2
• Machine-wash 30°C ** see below

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Soft, strong and resistant cotton gabardine with a twill weave, similar to denim. Ideal for making trousers, shorts, jackets

• 100% cotton
• Width 160cm
• Weight: 265 g/m2
• Machine-wash 30°C ** see below

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Soft, strong and resistant cotton gabardine with a twill weave, similar to denim. Ideal for making trousers, shorts, jackets

• 100% cotton
• Width 160cm
• Weight: 265 g/m2
• Machine-wash 30°C ** see below

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Cotton gabardine by Atelier Brunette. Strong and resistant fabric and exceptionally soft. It has a woven twill appearance with the same properties as denim.

• 100% Cotton
• Width: 150cm
• Weight: 364 g/m2
• Machine wash cold, gentle spin. Do not tumble dry
• Oeko-Tex

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units.

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Cotton gabardine by Atelier Brunette. Strong and resistant fabric and exceptionally soft. It has a woven twill appearance with the same properties as denim.

• 100% Cotton
• Width: 150cm
• Weight: 364 g/m2
• Machine wash cold, gentle spin. Do not tumble dry
• Oeko-Tex

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units.

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Viscose modal fabric with an ultra soft feel, printed with wide stripes in the ochre colour, from the Playtime collection

• 100% Modal Lenzing
• Width 140cm
• Weight: 120 g/m2
• Cold wash, gentle spin - do not tumble dry
• Oeko-Tex

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Viscose modal fabric with an ultra soft feel, printed with wide stripes in the Cactus colour, from the Playtime collection

• 100% Modal Lenzing
• Width 140cm
• Weight: 120 g/m2
• Cold wash, gentle spin - do not tumble dry
• Oeko-Tex

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Viscose modal fabric with an ultra soft feel, printed with fine stripes in the Divine Parma colour, from the Playtime collection

• 100% Modal Lenzing
• Width 140cm
• Weight: 120 g/m2
• Cold wash, gentle spin - do not tumble dry
• Oeko-Tex

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Double layered knit jersey fabric with old rose and ecru stripes. Very soft and supple, it is ideal for sewing garments tops, t-shirts, etc

• 67% cotton, 21% viscose, 10% PE, 2% EL
• Width 150cm
• Weight: 166 g/m2
• Machine-wash 30°C, wash inside-out

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Heavy twill gabardine from La Maison Naïve. This fabric has a raw aspect and twill weave, a fabric with the look of jeans, perfect for sewing jackets, trousers, shorts or skirts

• 100% cotton
• Width 150cm
• Weight: 335 g/m2
• Machine-wash 30°C ** see below
• Oeko-Tex

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Heavy twill gabardine from La Maison Naïve. This fabric has a raw aspect and twill weave, a fabric with the look of jeans, perfect for sewing jackets, trousers, shorts or skirts

• 100% cotton
• Width 150cm
• Weight: 335 g/m2
• Machine-wash 30°C ** see below
• Oeko-Tex

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Soft, strong and resistant cotton gabardine with a twill weave, similar to denim. Ideal for making trousers, shorts, jackets

• 100% cotton
• Width 160cm
• Weight: 265 g/m2
• Machine-wash 30°C ** see below

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Viscose crepe from French brand Eglantine & Zoe in brick colour. Fluid, soft and totally opaque, ideal for sewing shirts, blouses, dresses, skirts, etc

• 100 % Viscose
• Width: 145 cm
• Weight: 155 g/m2
• Machine wash 30C. Do not tumble dry. SEE BELOW
• Oeko-Tex

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units.

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Beautiful pink cotton jersey yarn dyed stripes fabric. Perfect for sewing clothing and other accessories (t-shirts, dresses, beanies...) for the entire family!

• 95% cotton, 5% EL
• Width: 150cm
• Weight 200 g/m2
• Oeko-Tex
• Machine wash 30°C, do not tumble dry

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units.

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Beautiful indigo cotton jersey yarn dyed stripes fabric. Perfect for sewing clothing and other accessories (t-shirts, dresses, beanies...) for the entire family!

• 95% cotton, 5% EL
• Width: 150cm
• Weight 200 g/m2
• Oeko-Tex
• Machine wash 30°C, do not tumble dry

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units.

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Cotton and linen blend fabric with navy and ecru stripes. Lightweight but durable, perfect for sewing clothing and small accessories

• 84% cotton, 16% Linen
• Width: 145cm
• Weight 170 g/m2
• Oeko-Tex
• Machine wash 30°C, do not tumble dry

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units.

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Cotton blend knit fabric colour fuchsia. Extra soft, with brushed fleecy wrong side. Perfect for sewing tops, cardigans, turtlenecks, etc

• 70% Coton, 25% Synthetic, 3% Viscose, 2%EL
• Width: 175cm
• Weight: 275g/m2
• Machine wash 30°C

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Cotton blend knit fabric colour blue. Extra soft, with brushed fleecy wrong side. Perfect for sewing tops, cardigans, turtlenecks, etc

• 70% Coton, 25% Synthetic, 3% Viscose, 2%EL
• Width: 175cm
• Weight: 275g/m2
• Machine wash 30°C

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Summer sweatshirt fabric with green and ecru stripes. Lightweight, similar to an interlock jersey, it is ideal for sewing garments such as breton tops

• 48% Cotton, 47% PES, 5% EL
• Width 150cm
• Weight: 250 g/m2
• Machine-wash 30°C, wash inside-out

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Lightweight, breathable fabric with a soft feel and silk-like flow. A special finish gives it a faded look. Ideal for sewing dresses, light trousers, etc

• 100% Tencel
• Width 140cm
• Weight: 160 g/m2
• Machine-wash 30°C

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Cotton fabric made of two layers of fine cotton, subtly assembled with parallel seams at the edge forming a vertical stripe spaced 5mm apart. Soft, slightly waffle-like and fluffy

• 100% cotton
• Width 135cm
• Weight: 205g/m2
• Machine-wash 30°C ** see below

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)

Cotton fabric made of two layers of fine cotton, subtly assembled with parallel seams at the edge forming a vertical stripe spaced 5mm apart. Soft, slightly waffle-like and fluffy

• 100% cotton
• Width 135cm
• Weight: 205g/m2
• Machine-wash 30°C ** see below

IMPORTANT: Sold in multiples of 10 cm. For example, if you would like 1m50, order 15 units

Minimum order: 30 cm (quantity = 3)